Home / Learning / Special Educational Needs and Disabilities

SEND · ALN · Ages 4–18

Learning support, planned before your child starts

Sophia was built for small classes and individual plans, so support is part of how the school runs rather than something added when a child begins to struggle. One in six of our pupils has an EHCP.

16.6% of our pupils hold an EHCP, against a national average of 4.8%

Support planned during admissions, not after a crisis and not held up waiting for a diagnosis

Led by a Director of Inclusive Learning, with a named tutor checking in weekly

How to Switch Schools Midyear With Confidence

Inclusion at Sophia

16.6%

of Sophia pupils hold an EHCP

National average 4.8% · Source: DfE

other 16.6%

receive SEN support without an EHCP

National average 13.6% · Source: DfE

6–8

pupils in a core class, cameras on, taught by a subject specialist

Sophia class-size policy

70

permanently excluded Key Stage 3 pupils commissioned each year by local authority partners

Sophia, 2026

Who we support

The profiles we work with most

Support starts from a learning profile rather than a label. We use diagnoses, where they exist, to design a better timetable — not to lower what we expect of a pupil.

ADHD and attention or executive function needs

Autistic pupils, including sensory needs

Dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia

Dyspraxia (developmental coordination disorder)

Anxiety and school avoidance, including pupils long out of education

Speech, language and communication needs, where appropriate

EAL and ESL pupils needing scaffolding while English strengthens

Modular International A-Level unit timeline across Years 12 and 13

How support works

Assess, plan, do, review

A support plan is a working document reviewed each term, not a file completed at admission and filed.

01

Assess

We review the learning profile, prior reports, school history, strengths and barriers before a start date is agreed.

02

Plan

We agree priority goals with the family, the classroom strategies that go with them, and any targeted intervention.

03

Do

Subject specialists apply the agreed adjustments in live lessons. Each pupil has a Pupil Passport that every teacher works from.

04

Review

Progress, wellbeing and workload are reviewed with parents each term, and the plan changes as the pupil does.

We follow the PAWS framework, working with families and pupils to identify needs and agree ongoing adjustments.

The Safeguarding Team

Designated Safeguarding Leads

Our Safeguarding team handles any sensitive issues, provides guidance, and liaises with authorities as needed.

Nicole Pelletier

Director of Inclusive Learning and Alternative Provision
Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead

Katy Todd

Prevent Lead
Designated Safeguarding Lead
ALN Coordinator

Tyler Wilson

Esports Deputy Designated Safeguarding Lead

Fernando Darcie

Data Protection Officer

In practice

What changes in the classroom

Adjustments change how a pupil accesses the curriculum. The curriculum itself stays the same.

Clear structure

Visual agendas, instructions broken into steps, and a lesson shape that does not change week to week.

Pacing

Extra processing time and deliberate checks for understanding rather than assumed comprehension.

Regulation

Movement breaks and resets built into the day, and permission to use them without asking each time.

Reduced load

Guided notes, structured templates, and homework set with an explicit expected time.

Assistive technology

Text-to-speech, reader tools, overlays and captioning, integrated into the lesson rather than bolted on.

Targeted sessions

One-to-one or small-group intervention where a specific barrier persists after classroom adjustments.

Flexible pathways

A pupil can sit a year above in a strong subject while receiving support in another. Reduced and phased timetables are available.

Wellbeing in the timetable

Daily Holistic Horizons PSHE sessions and a weekly tutor check-in covering wellbeing and academic load, not only progress.

Nothing is missed

Every lesson is recorded and posted to the online classroom the same day, so absence does not create a gap.

Adjustments are agreed individually during the assess and plan stages. This list describes what is available, not a package every pupil receives.

Fit-checking

When Sophia is not the right setting

An online school suits many pupils extremely well and some not at all. We would rather say so at the consultation than six weeks into a term.

Full-time in-person therapeutic or medical provision

We are an online school, not a therapeutic facility. Where a pupil needs on-site clinical provision, we will say so and point towards the right route.

Continuous one-to-one adult support to access any learning

We can provide targeted intervention and adjusted timetables. We cannot provide a full-time one-to-one adult through every lesson of every day.

A specialist physical environment or physical intervention

Some needs require a building, specialist equipment or trained physical support. Those cannot be delivered remotely.

The consultation exists to confirm fit and recommend a next step — including, where appropriate, a route that is not Sophia.

How support works

If your child has, or may need, an EHCP

Placement and funding decisions sit with the local authority. What we control is what we tell them we can deliver, and we keep that accurate.

01

Share evidence

You provide the current plan, educational psychology reports and school history.

02

Internal review

We assess whether our provision can safely meet the needs set out in the plan.

03

LA consultation

Where appropriate, we respond to the authority setting out exactly what we can deliver.

04

Decision

The authority agrees a placement, or we recommend an alternative route.

We already hold commissioned placements with local authority partners, including for pupils who have been permanently excluded or long out of education. This is a familiar route for us rather than an exception.

What to have to hand

Recent school reports

Any diagnostic reports

Educational psychology, autism or ADHD assessments, speech and language reports.

A current EHCP, if there is one

What has worked, and what has not

Often the most useful thing in the meeting.

No reports yet? That is common and not a barrier. We can work from what you have observed and advise on next steps.

Before enrolment

What happens at the consultation

Nothing is agreed before we have understood the child. The consultation is where a parent’s account of the last three years becomes a plan for the next term.

✓  A conversation with parents, and with the pupil where appropriate, about history and goals

✓   A review of reports — school, educational psychology, therapy summaries, EHCP

✓  Triggers and what helps — what causes stress and which strategies have actually worked

✓  A recommendation — year group, timetable shape and support level, or an honest no

Further reading

How we think about SEND

We won’t wait until 2030

The SEND White Paper describes a model of early intervention and digital support plans, to be delivered by 2030. Why we already run it.

How online schools support ALN

The Director of Inclusive Learning on pods, Pupil Passports, reduced timetables and reintegrating pupils long out of education.

Supporting autistic pupils

Sensory load, predictability and why the online classroom removes barriers a building creates.

ADHD and a controlled environment

What a smaller, quieter, more predictable classroom changes for pupils with attention and executive function needs.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

For many pupils, yes. The online classroom removes crowds, corridors, sensory load and unstructured social time, which is where a great deal of difficulty sits. Small classes and a predictable routine do the rest. It is not suitable for every child, which is why the consultation exists.

No. We put adjustments in place based on observed need. Formal reports help us plan more precisely where they exist, but we do not wait for one.
Yes, where assessment shows it will remove a specific barrier. Core learning stays in the small live class; intervention is targeted and time-limited rather than open-ended.
Cameras on is the policy, because it is how teachers see whether a pupil has understood. Where anxiety makes that difficult at first, we agree a graduated route with the family and the tutor rather than enforcing it on day one.
Often, yes — 16.6% of our pupils hold one. Placement and funding are decided by the local authority. We tell the authority precisely what we can deliver and we do not overstate it.
This is a significant part of what we do. Local authority partners commission placements with us for pupils in exactly that position. We usually start with a reduced or phased timetable and build from there.

Make an enquiry

Send us the history and the reports. We will tell you what we can do, what we cannot, and whether this is the right move.

We use cookies

We use cookies to improve your experience on this website. You may choose which types of cookies to allow and change your preferences at any time. Disabling cookies may impact your experience on this website. You can learn more by viewing our Cookie Policy.